From mountain top to shoreline, the islands of the archipelago
are carpeted in lush vegetation. Depending on the season, an ever-changing
kaleidoscope of foliage can be found in the area's six distinct habitat
types.
The northeastern part of the archipelago is covered with
thick Sitka spruce forests - the only unmixed stand in the world. Heavily
laden with moss, these massive trees shelter a variety of shade tolerant
plants, including several varieties of orchids.
Meadows yield colorful displays of wildflowers including,
shooting stars, rose purple orchids and chocolate lilies. Lupine, monkshood
and fireweed bloom in profusion.
Other plants have taken hold and adapted on alpine slopes, rocky cliffs
and beaches. Deep purple iris, Labrador tea, and the insectivorous sundew
thrive in bogs found throughout the island group. In late summer and
early fall, berries can be found along most every roadside and trail.
Low-bush cranberries, blueberries and salmonberries are local favorites.